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自定义响应类 - 文件、HTML、重定向、流式传输等

您可以使用多种自定义响应类来创建实例，并直接从您的 路径操作 返回它们。

在 FastAPI 自定义响应 - HTML、流、文件等文档 中阅读更多内容。

您可以直接从 fastapi.responses 导入它们

from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,
    JSONResponse,
    ORJSONResponse,
    PlainTextResponse,
    RedirectResponse,
    Response,
    StreamingResponse,
    UJSONResponse,
)

FastAPI 响应

有几个自定义的 FastAPI 响应类，您可以使用它们来优化 JSON 性能。

fastapi.responses.UJSONResponse 

UJSONResponse(
    content,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：JSONResponse

使用高性能 ujson 库将数据序列化为 JSON 的 JSON 响应。

在 FastAPI 自定义响应 - HTML、流、文件等文档 中阅读更多内容。

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = 'application/json'

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 fastapi/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
    assert ujson is not None, "ujson must be installed to use UJSONResponse"
    return ujson.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False).encode("utf-8")

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.ORJSONResponse 

ORJSONResponse(
    content,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：JSONResponse

使用高性能 orjson 库将数据序列化为 JSON 的 JSON 响应。

在 FastAPI 自定义响应 - HTML、流、文件等文档 中阅读更多内容。

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = 'application/json'

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 fastapi/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
    assert orjson is not None, "orjson must be installed to use ORJSONResponse"
    return orjson.dumps(
        content, option=orjson.OPT_NON_STR_KEYS | orjson.OPT_SERIALIZE_NUMPY
    )

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

Starlette 响应

fastapi.responses.FileResponse 

FileResponse(
    path,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
    filename=None,
    stat_result=None,
    method=None,
    content_disposition_type="attachment",
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    path: str | os.PathLike[str],
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
    filename: str | None = None,
    stat_result: os.stat_result | None = None,
    method: str | None = None,
    content_disposition_type: str = "attachment",
) -> None:
    self.path = path
    self.status_code = status_code
    self.filename = filename
    if method is not None:
        warnings.warn(
            "The 'method' parameter is not used, and it will be removed.",
            DeprecationWarning,
        )
    if media_type is None:
        media_type = guess_type(filename or path)[0] or "text/plain"
    self.media_type = media_type
    self.background = background
    self.init_headers(headers)
    self.headers.setdefault("accept-ranges", "bytes")
    if self.filename is not None:
        content_disposition_filename = quote(self.filename)
        if content_disposition_filename != self.filename:
            content_disposition = f"{content_disposition_type}; filename*=utf-8''{content_disposition_filename}"
        else:
            content_disposition = f'{content_disposition_type}; filename="{self.filename}"'
        self.headers.setdefault("content-disposition", content_disposition)
    self.stat_result = stat_result
    if stat_result is not None:
        self.set_stat_headers(stat_result)

chunk_size 类属性 实例属性 

chunk_size = 64 * 1024

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 实例属性 

media_type = media_type

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.HTMLResponse 

HTMLResponse(
    content=None,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any = None,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    self.status_code = status_code
    if media_type is not None:
        self.media_type = media_type
    self.background = background
    self.body = self.render(content)
    self.init_headers(headers)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = 'text/html'

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.JSONResponse 

JSONResponse(
    content,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    super().__init__(content, status_code, headers, media_type, background)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = 'application/json'

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:
    return json.dumps(
        content,
        ensure_ascii=False,
        allow_nan=False,
        indent=None,
        separators=(",", ":"),
    ).encode("utf-8")

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.PlainTextResponse 

PlainTextResponse(
    content=None,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any = None,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    self.status_code = status_code
    if media_type is not None:
        self.media_type = media_type
    self.background = background
    self.body = self.render(content)
    self.init_headers(headers)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = 'text/plain'

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.RedirectResponse 

RedirectResponse(
    url, status_code=307, headers=None, background=None
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    url: str | URL,
    status_code: int = 307,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    super().__init__(content=b"", status_code=status_code, headers=headers, background=background)
    self.headers["location"] = quote(str(url), safe=":/%#?=@[]!$&'()*+,;")

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = None

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.Response 

Response(
    content=None,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: Any = None,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    self.status_code = status_code
    if media_type is not None:
        self.media_type = media_type
    self.background = background
    self.body = self.render(content)
    self.init_headers(headers)

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 类属性 实例属性 

media_type = None

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )

fastapi.responses.StreamingResponse 

StreamingResponse(
    content,
    status_code=200,
    headers=None,
    media_type=None,
    background=None,
)

基类：Response

源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def __init__(
    self,
    content: ContentStream,
    status_code: int = 200,
    headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None,
    media_type: str | None = None,
    background: BackgroundTask | None = None,
) -> None:
    if isinstance(content, AsyncIterable):
        self.body_iterator = content
    else:
        self.body_iterator = iterate_in_threadpool(content)
    self.status_code = status_code
    self.media_type = self.media_type if media_type is None else media_type
    self.background = background
    self.init_headers(headers)

body_iterator 实例属性 

body_iterator

charset 类属性 实例属性 

charset = 'utf-8'

status_code 实例属性 

status_code = status_code

media_type 实例属性 

media_type = (
    media_type if media_type is None else media_type
)

body 实例属性 

body = render(content)

background 实例属性 

background = background

headers 属性 

headers

render 

render(content)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes | memoryview:
    if content is None:
        return b""
    if isinstance(content, (bytes, memoryview)):
        return content
    return content.encode(self.charset)  # type: ignore

init_headers 

init_headers(headers=None)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def init_headers(self, headers: Mapping[str, str] | None = None) -> None:
    if headers is None:
        raw_headers: list[tuple[bytes, bytes]] = []
        populate_content_length = True
        populate_content_type = True
    else:
        raw_headers = [(k.lower().encode("latin-1"), v.encode("latin-1")) for k, v in headers.items()]
        keys = [h[0] for h in raw_headers]
        populate_content_length = b"content-length" not in keys
        populate_content_type = b"content-type" not in keys

    body = getattr(self, "body", None)
    if (
        body is not None
        and populate_content_length
        and not (self.status_code < 200 or self.status_code in (204, 304))
    ):
        content_length = str(len(body))
        raw_headers.append((b"content-length", content_length.encode("latin-1")))

    content_type = self.media_type
    if content_type is not None and populate_content_type:
        if content_type.startswith("text/") and "charset=" not in content_type.lower():
            content_type += "; charset=" + self.charset
        raw_headers.append((b"content-type", content_type.encode("latin-1")))

    self.raw_headers = raw_headers

set_cookie(
    key,
    value="",
    max_age=None,
    expires=None,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
    partitioned=False,
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def set_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    value: str = "",
    max_age: int | None = None,
    expires: datetime | str | int | None = None,
    path: str | None = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
    partitioned: bool = False,
) -> None:
    cookie: http.cookies.BaseCookie[str] = http.cookies.SimpleCookie()
    cookie[key] = value
    if max_age is not None:
        cookie[key]["max-age"] = max_age
    if expires is not None:
        if isinstance(expires, datetime):
            cookie[key]["expires"] = format_datetime(expires, usegmt=True)
        else:
            cookie[key]["expires"] = expires
    if path is not None:
        cookie[key]["path"] = path
    if domain is not None:
        cookie[key]["domain"] = domain
    if secure:
        cookie[key]["secure"] = True
    if httponly:
        cookie[key]["httponly"] = True
    if samesite is not None:
        assert samesite.lower() in [
            "strict",
            "lax",
            "none",
        ], "samesite must be either 'strict', 'lax' or 'none'"
        cookie[key]["samesite"] = samesite
    if partitioned:
        if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
            raise ValueError("Partitioned cookies are only supported in Python 3.14 and above.")  # pragma: no cover
        cookie[key]["partitioned"] = True  # pragma: no cover

    cookie_val = cookie.output(header="").strip()
    self.raw_headers.append((b"set-cookie", cookie_val.encode("latin-1")))

delete_cookie(
    key,
    path="/",
    domain=None,
    secure=False,
    httponly=False,
    samesite="lax",
)
源代码在 starlette/responses.py 中 
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def delete_cookie(
    self,
    key: str,
    path: str = "/",
    domain: str | None = None,
    secure: bool = False,
    httponly: bool = False,
    samesite: Literal["lax", "strict", "none"] | None = "lax",
) -> None:
    self.set_cookie(
        key,
        max_age=0,
        expires=0,
        path=path,
        domain=domain,
        secure=secure,
        httponly=httponly,
        samesite=samesite,
    )